Films
Eyes of Stone
“Nilita Vachani’s ‘Eyes of Stone’ creates a depth of feeling, a poetry about human existence out of its sharp close-up of one family’s life at the far end of the great cultural divide... I don’t think there is anything yet to match this film in Indian cinema in terms of the real life portraiture of a rural family. ‘Eyes of Stone’ is probably our best film in the Cinéma Verité tradition.”
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Eyes of Stone is a film about possession and healing shot in the interiors of Rajasthan, India. Expressions of faith, ritual and rebellion that thrive within the confines of a stringent patriarchal order. Eyes of Stone is a deep and unsettling exploration of one case of possession which taken to its extreme becomes an eloquent testimony to the strengths and sadnesses of women's lives and the subversions through which they must empower themselves.
The film's protagonist Shanta is 19 years old. She has been married to the truck-driver Nandalal since the age of 10. A mother by the age of 12, she has two surviving children and has been ill for five out of her nine years of married life, given to raging head-aches, body aches and fevers, a sense of dissociation and disinterest in the world around her. During her state of possession and trance, she lives with her parents and brother in her native village, Keriya. They have taken her to local doctors and shamans, fortified her with injections and mantras, but nothing has helped. Finally the family brings Shanta to the temple of the goddess Bhankya Mata, renowned to preside over the spirit world. At the court of the famed Goddess no evil spirit can survive. The mother lances the evil gaze of the 'dakan,' beats out the invading 'bhut'. With considerable expense and difficulty the family arranges weekly pilgrimages to her temple in Asind. After 7 weeks of exorcism rituals Shanta's evil spirits are vanquished and her truck-driver husband takes her back home. Then Shanta's "normal" life resumes...
Research, Direction, Production, Editing: Nilita Vachani
Cinematography: Vangelis Kalambakas
Sound: Suresh Rajamani, Pankaj Rakesh
16mm, 91 min documentary. Mewari and Hindi with English subtitles.
A FilmSixteen Production for Doordarshan India, 1990
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Prix Alcan du Jury, Best Documentary Film at the Montreal International Festival of Films and Videos by Women, 1990.
Citation: “The Jury confers the Alcan Prize for best documentary film on the following criteria:
1. for the subject: the portrait of a woman who through a ritual of possession, expresses the rebellion of an
individual within a repressive patriarchal system and highlights the universality of the feminine condition;
2. for its personal point of view, the sharpness of its observation and the sensitivity of its rapport between
the filmmaker and the people in her film;
3. for the quality of the editing that conveys the narrative and transforms the elements of reality into a story of suffering and liberation.The prize is awarded to NILITA VACHANI for the film Eyes of Stone.” (Micheline Créteur, Tete Moraes, Sylvie Groulx, Members of Jury)
Mention Spéciale, Prix des Bibliothèques, Cinéma du Reel, Paris, 1990.
Uppsala Filmkaja, Best Documentary Film, Uppsala International Film Festival, 1991.
Citation: "The jury awards the prize for best documentary to Eyes of Stone. The film is an intimate meeting with human fate that awakens deep thoughts and gives us new knowledge. The filmmaker's familiarity with the environment and the people depicted is reflected in a notable way in the film and in the sensitive
photography." (Cecelia Lindberg, Secretary of the Jury; Kjell Jerselius, Chairman of the Board)Golden Conch, Best Feature Documentary, Bombay International Documentary Film Festival, 1992.
Rajat Kamal, President's Award for the Best Film on Social Issues, India, 1992.
Basil Wright Prize, Royal Anthropological Institute Film Festival, Manchester, 1992.
Nomination for the Documentary Award, Hawaii International Film Festival, 1992.
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Cinema du Reel, 1990
Films de Femmes, Créteil, 1990
Bombay International Film Festival, 1992
Taipei International Film Festival
International Festival de Films et Videos de Montreal, 1990
39th National Film Festival, India, 1992
Uppsala International Film Festival, 1991
Hawaii International Film Festival
Bermuda International Film Festival
Festival dei Leipzig
Royal Anthropological Institute Film Festival, Manchester, 1992
Edinburgh Film Festival
Mannheim Film Festival
Festival dei Popoli, Firenze, 1996
Margaret Mead Film Festival
Asian-American International Film Festival, New York
Asian-American International Film Festival, San Francisco
Asian-American International Film Festival, Los Angeles
Filmer à Tout Prix, Brussels International Film Festival
Documentary Conference Sydney, 1993
Psyche Conference, India 2022
Open City Film Festival, London, 2023
Experimenta, Bangalore, 2024
Gropius Bau, Berlin, 2023
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Doordarshan
Arté
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"Nilita Vachani's 'Eyes of Stone' creates a depth of feeling, a poetry about human existence, out of its sharp close-up of one family's life in rural Keriya, at the far end of the great cultural divide. 'Eyes of Stone' starts off as a film where a sociologist probes into the rituals of possession by spirits in rural Rajasthan and the patterns of exorcism practiced by allegedly possessed women, through their prostrations at the twin shrines of the Bhankya Mata in the bush-deserts of Bhilwara. However, what is remarkable about Nilita'a first-time is that it soon transcends from a specific subject study into a distinctly candid, incredibly honest portrayal of the tugs and pulls of everyday life for a 19-year-old mother of two, her parental household and her erratic truck driver husband. The stark intimacy of the family's dialogue with the camera and the subtle manner in which the dimensions of their world come together are a tribute both to the filmmakers and the honesty and openness with which Shanta and her family discuss their most personal relationships enabling the film to transcend from the commonness of a low-income household into the realm of a significant documentation about life as it is in one little corner of the world. I don't think there is anything yet to match this film in Indian cinema in terms of the real life portraiture of a rural family. Eyes of Stone is perhaps our best film in the Cinema Verité tradition. It is the intellectual intimacy between the filmmakers and their subjects, both Shanta's larger family and the anonymous mass of people congregating at the Bhankya Mata shrine that gives this film its human warmth, its major sociological insights and its brilliant cinematic quality. For director Nilita Vachani and cinematographer, Vangelis Kalambakas, Eyes of Stone is a very impressive debut and it will be of tremendous interest both to sociologists studying traditional Indian exorcism of spirits and to those attempting to fathom the social fabric of rural India, specially in terms of the influences that a somewhat remote industrial society has on villagers.” (A.S., The Indian Express, March 10, 1990)
"Nilita Vachani has not only a fascinating subject but also an outstanding cameraman and sound recordists. The film is edited very skilfully and produced and directed with instinctive sensitivity by Nilita Vachani...a most powerful film and I cannot wait to see it again. The film takes a leisurely pace and the interviews with Shanta, her mother and the rest are detailed and evoke audibly sympathetic, if awed, reactions in the audience. The auditorium of the French Embassy was bursting at the seams, but everyone watched and listened in rapt silence. Sorcery and the occult have always provided absorbing matter for films but there is no sensationalization in Ms. Vachani's film. She allows the camera, the sound and the dialogue full play and her direction and editing are as unobtrusive as possible. What is most interesting of all is how in this strange village where other possessed women also meet at the same temple and moan and thrash about on the ground, the passers-by take it in their stride and even the village dogs and children saunter by normally. Shanta herself is a wonderful study in tradition combined with startling emancipation. Even while she pulls the veil over her face in her in-laws' home and talks in whispers to her husband, in the more liberal atmosphere of her parents' home, she comes out with the most courageous home truths about male chauvinism and in particular the callousness of her husband." (Amita Malik, "The Possessed and the Innocent", The Statesman, May 12, 1990)
"The striking feature of both her films is their interest in people as people, and not mere illustrations of some social phenomenon. There is an unmistakeable warmth in the way her subjects respond to her, and to her camera. We are able to relate to the subjects of the films with rare depth and intimacy and with no sense of participating in some form of cinematic exploitation, sensationalism or devaluation of the subjects. Respect for the subject is carried over into the cinematic language which chooses carefully how it shows what is shows." (Kavita Singh, "The Return of the Documentary", The Economic Times, June 26, 1993)
"So what's so special about this film apart from its being a maiden venture with thematic and technical maturity unexpected in one so young? It is a powerful film with stark shades of a gripping psychodrama. Possession is routinely looked on as a problem, something to be cured, some one to be exorcised. Its causative circumstances have rarely been explored, and for the very first time on celluloid in this film..." (Chitra Padmanabhan, The Pioneer, Feb 11, 1992)"The narrative follows a smooth, sensitive and easy flowing strain as it cruises through the psyche of tortured souls, viewed more as victims of a convoluted social system than as good or bad individuals." (Nikhat Kazmi, The Times of India, March 18, 1990)
"Eyes of Stone est un documentaire indispensable de la réalisatrice indienne Nilita Vachani qui filme avec entêtement une jeune femme convaincue qu'un esprit malin s'est emparé d'elle. Marieé a dix ans, cette jeune femme qui en a aujourd'hui 19 a eu trois enfants. Ballottée entre sa famille et ses beaux parents, méprisée par un mari qui lui dit ouvertement qu'elle est bonne à rien, Shanta plonge régulièrement dans des crises d'envoûtement. Il faut voir ce document étonnant. Car dans ces lamentations, ces mélopées, ces cris incantatoires au temple de la déesse, se lit toute la misère d'une femme sacrifiée à l'ordre patriarcal indien. Et Nilita Vachani suit pas à pas cette jeune femme, sans s'apitoyer sur son sort, avec une rigueur et une précision documentaire remarquables." (France Lafuste, Culture et Société, Juin 7, 1990)
"...Ce que touche le plus, en tous cas, c'est la douleur, l'isolement atroce de Shanta, la détresse de ses enfants, la présence et la patience indéfectibles d'Amanji, la tendresse résignée du père et du frère, l'insensibilité bornée et le machisme du mari... Contrairement aux apparences bien plus qu'un document ethnographique sur un cas de possession, c'est un film sur le mal de vivre de la femme dans la société indienne tradionelle... C'est cela que révèle avec force le très beau film de Nilita Vachani, celui du moins qu'on a pu voir en 1990 au Cinéma du Réel à Beaubourg et au Festival des Films de Femmes à Creteil." (Thérèse-Marie Deffontaines, Le Monde, Juillet 13, 1991)
"The ostensible subject of this impressive documentary film is spirit possession and religious healing in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan, India; but it also constitutes a forceful commentary on the structural subordination and powerlessness of Rajasthani women. As a visual ethnography it skilfully documents the cultural constitution and psychosocial correlates of Indian spirit affliction through the medium of a single case study. The focus of the film is a young mother, Shanta, and the treatment of her illness by Bhankya Mata, a regional goddess. A powerful soundtrack consists in the voices of the characters and women's songs (subtitled in english) and the harsh, rhythmic sounds of the possessed and of worship at the Goddess's shrine... For those who are familiar with the character of possession and healing in Hindu culture, the ethnography of the therapeutic process is documented with satisfying thoroughness. Skillful editing ensures that each sequence is prefaced or followed by interviews or translated songs that explain the action...
The film is both a compelling documentary and a remarkably comprehensive example of visual anthropology. Particularly in conjunction with appropriate written sources, it would provide highly effective teaching material for a wide variety of anthropological topics including popular Hinduism, medical anthropology, gender and ofcourse, possession. It also deserves to reach a wider general audience since it offers a sympathetic and revealing but wholly unpatronizing treatment of a classically "exotic" anthropological subject." (Helen Lambert, Visual Anthropology, Vol 7 pp. 75-78)
Diamonds in a Vegetable Market
“It’s a jewel (C’est un bizou).”
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Sellers crowd India's inter-state bus terminals, selling wares as variegated as their own life stories. From foodstuffs and necklaces, to juicers, general knowledge books, pills and potions. The list is endless, the items cheaply priced, often useless. The work is hard, the buses overcrowded, the days long and relentless. The sellers know that it is not the product that sells but their performance. And so the aisle of the bus transforms into a stage where the sellers are the players. Nurtured by fantasies of Bollywood, these actors who will never be, briefly hold the limelight and eke out a living..
Diamonds in a Vegetable Market (Sabzi Mandi Ke Heere) is a behind-the-scenes look at India's informal economy, through the characters of Afsar the entrepreneurial compounder who mixes and brews his balms, powders and digestive; Shakeel,
the self-styled mystic who alternates between singing qawwali for a living and selling eye make-up; and Hashmat, the magician, who peddles a book he has written, demystifying the 'magic' that he weaves. The film spirals from front-stage to backstage. As we are faced with Hashmat's charismatic and deeply distressed persona, the film lifts the veil off his
performance, revealing the sharp schism that divides public front from private self, the thin line that borders success and failure.
Researched, Directed, Produced and Edited: Nilita Vachani
Cinematography: Vangelis Kalambakas
Sound: Suresh Rajamani
Music: D. Wood
16mm, 68 min documentary, Hindi and Urdu with English subtitles. A FilmSixteen Production for ZDF. Germany/India, 1992
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Best Feature Length Documentary (TV)
The Asian Film Academy, London, for BBC’s Under the Sun series, 1993.
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Forum for Young Cinema,
Berlin International Film Festival
Rotterdam Film Festival
Cinema du Reel, Paris
Film Days, Augsburg
Filmer a Tout Prix, Brussels
Festival dei Popoli, Florence
Taipei International Film Festival
Hawaii International Film Festival
Sydney International Film Festival
Bermuda International
Film Festival New York
Leipzig International Film Festival
New York International Film Festival
Documentary Forum, Sydney and Melbourne
Metrograph Theater, New York
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ZDF
BBC
Canal+
SBS
BRT
RTBF
NOS
ORF
Arte
Turkish TV
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"Each vendor has his act. Irreverent, hyperbolic, loud; anything to turn a restive busload of passengers into an audience, and the crowded aisles into a performance space. A hundred times a day the man steps into his role. A hundred times a day he steps out. Much as each one of us enact ourselves day after day. Nilita Vachani's film Sabzi mandi Ke Heere is not so much about the bus vendors as it is a parable about being and becoming; about the act- and the impossibility of a reality; about the face beneath the mask, which is another mask. The film deals with three vendors: Afsar, who makes but will not use the balms, tooth powders and surma that he sells. He is a forthright, uncomplicated man, happy in the warmth and intimacy of his family. Shakeel, the Sufi quawal, who reads the holy Koran at home and has a yearning for fame and sells "world champion" surma on buses. Above all, the film is about Hashmat the magician, ebullient and magnetic as he performs tricks and sells a magic book by day; and by night a tormented sinner who has lost his chances, his beloved, his remote and unforgiving god. As the film interweaves the lives of these three men, sequence answers sequence. We have ambition and ease, alienation and intimacy, rectitude, sinfulness and unconscious self-acceptance. Carefully crafting inter-connections and parallel themes, the film has the quality of a densely textured piece of prose. It is not telling a story; it is only showing how, when we construct ourselves, we make our universes as well.” (Kavita Singh, The Economic Times, June 26, 1993)
"With the lyricism so evident in 'Sabzi Mandi Ke Heere, her second film shows an instinctive talent for real life drama. As her debut film sought to do, it penetrates the subject so thoroughly that the real life portrayal becomes totally dramatic in its intensity. The combination of her brand of cinema verité and Vangelis Kalambakas's fine cinematography has produced a film that firmly grips you through the 68 minutes that takes you into the world of bus vendors and back. Ultimately Vachani's ability to penetrate beyond the quite innocuous lives of her players and bring home the behind stage realities of their performances reveals her forte. For without expressly stating it, she has managed to place her subjects in a larger frame of society where these fringe elements and their survival instincts come through without compromises." (Sabita Tekkeveetil, The Pioneer, May 18, 1993)
"Extraordinary ordinary people, common men you meet down the aisle of life and involuntarily tend to ignore, individuals who hardly matter, incandescent drops that make up the sea of humanity: these are the heroes of Nilita Vachani's documentary, 'Diamonds in a Vegetable Market'. Vachani who made a promising debut with 'Eyes of Stone' (recipient of seven awards and citations) lives up to it with her second. For the film is a deep psychological insight into the small-time joys and sorrows of small-timers without being voyeuristic, patronising or playing psychiatrist." (Nikhat Kazmi, The Times of India, May 16, 1993)
"Nilita Vachani's 'Sabzi Mandi Ke Heere' is a 68 minute docu-drama of rare intensity. Made with sensitivity and technical finesse, it tries to lay bare the soul of the ubiquitous seller who hawks his wares on the buses of U.P. Hashmat the magician comes off as an unforgettable one-in-a-million character... He is at once a success and a failure on a grand scale. Unlike the others, he performs street magic and sells a two rupee tricks booklet like hot cakes. But behind this successful front is failure- he is a virtual itinerant, an alcoholic, unable to come to grips with life and love that have passed him by. He is a complex figure given to acting and posture, and at the end of it all, fact and fiction weld inextricably in his superb performance. He plays himself so well that one stops seeing through his act and is simply moved." (The Sunday Statesman, June 13, 1993)
"Post modernism is less a theory than a mentality. It is marked by arch sophistication and emotional flatness and its subjects show a weariness. The mood flourishes in times of political impasse and constriction. Vachani's latest ‘Sabzi Mandi Ke Heere' perfectly catches this mood... The results of post modern technique may appear unheroic- in fact that is the purpose, to break the ground narrative- but the effort is in a sense, heroic. In 'Eyes of Stone' Vachani must have spent months charting her subject's experiences. Here she takes, among others, the lives of two performers- one a surma seller and the other a magician and follows them with marvellous precision and empathy. Shakeel the surma-seller doubles as a quawwali-singer in season... It's not great singing; the idea is to catch the "is-ness" of the happening at the lower-middle-class level where religion is the rope of survival. Not so Hashmat, the magician, whose crosses are memory and religion... the lives of Shakeel and Hashmat are rendered with prosy integrity. In its genre the film is innovative and breaks fresh ground." (Iqbal Masud, The Independent, September 8, 1993)
"L'Alle'e centrale d'un bus est leur theatre la scene sur laquelle ils jouent leur survie. Marchands d'illusion, de vent, de poudre aux yeux, de potions magiques ou de baume au coeu, c'est tout le petit peuple des bateleurs de l'Inde du Nord que la jeune re'alisatrice indienne Nilita Vachani a choisi d'explorer....
“En Inde, la survie est un art” dit Nilita Vachani: l'intelligence de son film... est toute entiere contenue dans cette phrase. Car si Diamonds in a Vegetable Market est un film de commande, le jeune documentariste indienne a su de'passer la simple chronique d'un milieu sympathique amis par moments un peu anecdotiwue. Tout son film, comme au theatre, est construit sur l'idee du double jeu, de la representation, de la dualite apparence-realite' brute. La force du film, ce qui le rend universel, touchant, est de montrer comment chacun d'entre nous peut investir, travestir, jouer, au sens plein et theatral du terme, un metier qu'il exerce pour vivre our pour survivre, un metier qui n'est pas forcement passionnant en lui-meme, pour le rendre supportable...
...Les Vendeurs d'Illusion montre que transformer sa propre vie, sa propre condition, n'est pas un simple tour de passe-passe magique. Face aux difficulte's de la vie quotidienne, it ne reste qu'a' faire illusion: sur soi-meme, et sur les autres." (Fabienne Darge, Le Monde, Juillet 28, 1994)
"Diamonds in a Vegetable Market allows you to become a passenger on an Indian bus, full of eloquent quacks and con men, entertainment mongers, sellers of good-for-nothing products, charming cheats and worldlywise philosophers. This faraway world is brought so close that the film viewer becomes a spectator on the bus, accompanying these ingenius dilletantes to their shanty towns, listening to their alluring tales, eating and living with their families, all this without feeling in the least that he has intruded into their lives. Nilita Vachani and her cameraman show keen curiosity while maintaining a respectful distance from their characters. The life they depict thus remains authentic and intact, never distorted by obtrusiveness or voyeurism. At the same time, the unknown is allowed to retain its mystery, it is never simplified into a convention...
The film is at the same time about little things and great things, home-made remedies and the philosophy of life which is also the philosophy of survival.” (Leopold Schuwerack, Frankfurter Rundschau)
"A stunningly authentic document shot on location that makes unfamiliar people and strange ways of life completely familiar." (Peter Dreessen, Hamburger Abendblatt)
"A gem... Absolutely without pretension, but enquiring and curious, Vachani roams the Indian bus terminals, observes the vendors and listens attentively to what they have to say. She is able to touch not only everyday life but the despair behind eloquent facades. The images are fascinating, intricate and beautiful. (Sudkurier)
"A traveller sees faces but does not know what lies behind them. 'Diamonds in a Vegetable Market' has more to offer than picturesque images and easy laughs. In a very impressive way, this film etches the biographies behind faces... there is no high-handed commentary, the people themselves speak, spontaneously and with authenticity." (P.B., Neue Presse)
"India seen from a different angle. This documentary by the Indian director Nilita Vachani brings to the forefront a rare view of the bus as a microcosm and a mirror to society at large. Vachani in her very well photographed film puts together an eloquent montage of the intimately familiar with the unusual and the unexpected. The result is a charming and richly textured picture of an aspect of Indian life and culture where salesmen lead a hand-to-mouth existence peddling lemon squeezers, health drops and magic tricks to jam-packed rattling buses." (Stuttgarter Zeitung)
"It's a jewel." (Laurence Giavarini, Cahiers du Cinema)
When Mother Comes Home from Christmas
“When Mother Comes Home for Christmas... is the product of extraordinary persistence, empathy and intelligence. It opens up the emotional lives of an entire family and reveals in heartbreakingly direct fashion the true meaning of the phrase ‘global economy’”
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When Mother Comes Home from Christmas is a film about transnational migration, womens’ labour and displaced identities. In today's globalized economy the first world mother is able to go out and work because of the services of the third world woman who replaces her at home. Josephine Perera is a migrant worker from Sri Lanka who has spent the last ten years taking care of the homes and families of others. She worked in the Middle East and then moved to Athens, Greece where she takes care of two-year-old Isadora whose mother works in Paris. Josephine has not seen her own children in ten years. They share a less fortunate fate in the home country, left to orphanages and the temporary homes of unwilling relatives. Josephine's youngest son, Suminda was only two when she migrated, the same age that Isadora is now.
The film juxtaposes the tender loving care that Josephine lavishes upon the Greek child with the stark deprivation of Suminda's life in the orphanage in Hatton, Sri Lanka. After an absence of ten years, Josephine finally has her much coveted work visa and can travel to her home country to visit her children. She will be home for a brief month during Christmas. The camera follows her on this historic journey documenting the inevitable feelings of loss and longing, expectation and disappointment of a transitory union. Through Josephine's story we are witness to the restructuring of societies when women become bread-winners in foreign lands. Ironically it is through their gender functions that they earn their economic freedom but to the detriment of family and culture and with no hope of assimilation in either world.
Research, Direction, Editing: Nilita Vachani
Cinematography: Vangelis Kalambakas
Production: Vangelis Kalambakas and Nilita Vachani
Sound: K. Nandhakumar and Costas Poulantzas
Music: Ross Daly
16mm, 109 min documentary. In Sinhala, Greek and Tamil with English subtitles. A FilmSixteen Production for ZDF television, 1995
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Best Documentary Award, Festival dei Popoli,Florence, 1996
Best Documentary Award, Festival Internazionale Delle Donne, Torino, 1997
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Rotterdam Film Festival
Thessaloniki International Film Festival
New Directors, New Films, MOMA
Toronto International Film Fest
London Film Festival
LA Asian Pacific Film Festival
New York Asian American Film Fest
Films de Femmes, Creteil
Hawaii International Film Festival
Festival dei Popoli
San Francisco International Film Festival
Torino International Film Festival
Hong Kong International Film Festival
Bermuda International Film Festival
Aarhus Film Festival
Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival
Mostra International Films de Dones, Barcelona
Dortmund International Women's Film Festival
Asian International Film Festival for Women, New DelhiIsrael International Women's Film Festival
Taipei International Film FestStranger than Fiction, IFC
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ZDF
ET2
RAI
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"When Mother Comes Home for Christmas... is the product of extraordinary persistence, empathy and intelligence; it opens up the emotional lives of an entire family and reveals, in heartbreakingly direct fashion, the true meaning of the phrase "global economy." The most remarkable thing about When Mother Comes Home for Christmas...is perhaps the way Nilita Vachani's camera stays with Josephine for the entire month in Sri Lanka, as if it were a fifth member of the family. I can think of few recent films that have offered such an intimate human drama while at the same time connecting the dots between rich and poor, First World and Third." Read entire review →
(Stuart Klawans, The Nation, May 13, 1996)
"An accomplished documentary with the narrative texture and emotional involvement of a dramatic feature, When Mother Comes Home for Christmas... transforms a story of everyday hardship and sacrifice into a moving example of unsung heroism. Told with warmth, restraint and a genuine feel for the sometimes unfathomable bonds of family, this is ideal material for docufests, and quality foreign-language webs worldwide. U.S. trained Indian filmmaker Nilita Vachani lays out the details of Josephine's life with patience and matter-of-fact objectivity. While the film could benefit from being slightly shortened, the material's emotional force grows steadily constructing an engrossing portrait of an uncomplaining woman shouldering formidable burdens alone.” Read entire review →
(David Rooney, Variety Feb 26 -March 3, 1996)
"Noble and Self-Sacrificing, A Long-Distance Mother: If one were being facetious, Josephine Perera, the subject of Nilita Vachani's documentary film, When Mother Comes Home for Christmas could be described as a Sri Lankan answer to Mildred Pierce. A widowed mother of three, who selflessly dedicates her life for her ungrateful brood, Josephine is one of thousands of Sri Lankan women who have left their country to earn high salaries (by Sri Lankan standards) as domestics elsewhere." Read entire review →
(Stephen Holden, The New York Times, Mar 30, 1996)
"Though it gives the impression of a dramatic feature, the film is authentic 'cinema truth'. The director's skill allows her to select different narrative rhythms, depending on the scenes she documents, while what absolutely distinguishes her work, besides her feminist and humanistic point of view, is the total respect for the people she focusses on." (Eleni Andrikopoulou, Thessaloniki, 1996)
"An authentic work that wins appreciation for its boldness and humanity" (Katerina Mandenaki, AVGI, 1996)
"Cinema-verite in all its magnificence and with deeply touching scenes, which, never for a moment become melodrama. The subject: a housemaid from Sri Lanka, who lives and works in Athens, goes back to her country for Christmas. The camera follows her everywhere, in Athens, in Tinos, in Sri Lanka, and documents her life. A heart-rending film with a nobility of soul." (Jason Triandafyllidis, Adesmeftos Typos, 1996)